UPSC CSE 2024: Top 5 High-Scoring GS Topics for IAS Prelims

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most challenging exams in India. The Prelims stage is the first hurdle in this journey, and candidates require a carefully crafted plan to succeed. Below are five important topics to focus on for scoring well in the General Studies (GS) section of the IAS Prelims 2024:
1. Current Affairs
Staying up to date on important stuff happening both at home and around the world is super important because things are always changing. It’s crucial to know what the government is up to, how the economy is doing, what people are talking about, and how countries are getting along. You can do this by reading newspapers, magazines, and watching the news on TV. Also, using online resources and doing practice tests can help you get better at answering questions about these topics.
2. Indian Polity
It is all about the Indian Constitution, how politics works, how we’re governed, and the different organisations involved. Knowing the basic rules, rights, and responsibilities laid out in the Constitution is really important. Understanding how Parliament, the courts, and important government departments function is key too. And it’s essential to keep an eye on what the government is currently doing and the policies they’re putting in place for governance.
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3. Indian Geography
It explores various parts of the Indian economy, like big-picture economics, small-scale economics, and issues related to development. It’s important to understand things like how much the country produces (GDP), rising prices (inflation), how the government manages money (fiscal and monetary policies), and how banks work. Knowing about common economic problems like not having enough money (poverty), people without jobs (unemployment), and unfairness (inequality) is really important too. And it’s good to keep an eye on what the government is doing to help the economy grow
4. Indian Economy
This subject covers many aspects of how India’s economy works, including big-picture stuff like how the whole economy is doing (macroeconomics), smaller details like how individual businesses operate (microeconomics), and issues related to making things better (development concerns). It’s important to really understand ideas like how much the country is producing (GDP), prices going up (inflation), how the government handles money (fiscal policy and monetary policy), and how banks operate. You should also know about ongoing problems like not having enough money (poverty), people without jobs (unemployment), and unfairness (inequality). And it’s good to keep up with what the government is doing to try and make the economy better.
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5. Environment and Ecology
This subject looks at issues like protecting nature, saving different species, and how climate change affects our world. It’s crucial to understand basic ideas about how nature works, what pollution does, and how it affects us. Also, it’s important to know about agreements between different countries to protect the environment. Keeping an eye on what the government is doing to protect nature and make things sustainable is really important too.

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