A modest overhaul of a controversial US domestic surveillance programme backed by Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson foundered on Wednesday after critics including Donald Trump said it gave the government too much power to spy on its citizens.
By a vote of 228-193, the Republican-controlled House of Representatives prevented the bill from coming up for debate on the floor. Prospects are now uncertain, as authorisation for the programme is due to expire on April 19 and the Democratic-majority Senate has yet to act.
At issue are elements of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or FISA, that allow law enforcement to scan vast mountains of data scooped up by US intelligence without first getting approval from a judge.
Hardline Republicans and left-leaning Democrats say those elements give the government too much power to spy on its citizens. They are pressing to require court approval for access.
A US court found last year that the FBI improperly searched the FISA database 278,000 times over several years.
The law’s backers have responded with surface-level reforms that would leave the underlying bill largely unchanged.
The law, passed after the September 11 attacks, allows the US government to spy on foreigners without getting court approval. The government is not allowed to target US citizens, but their communications may be inadvertently collected during the process.
Critics say that effectively allows the government to arrest people using evidence that was gathered without court approval, violating the US Constitution’s protections against unreasonable searches.
Ex-Trump Organisation CFO sentenced to 5 months for perjury
Ex-Trump Organisation CFO sentenced to 5 months for perjury
Trump, who is running to win back the White House from Democratic President Joe Biden in the November 5 election, said the law was illegally used to spy on his campaign, without providing evidence. “IT WAS ILLEGALLY USED AGAINST ME, AND MANY OTHERS,” he wrote on social media.
Trump has enormous influence among his party’s lawmakers. His opposition scuttled a bipartisan immigration deal earlier this year.
Officials with the FBI and the US Department of Justice say the programme has been crucial in drug smuggling cases, foreign cybersecurity threats and cross-border crimes.
FBI Director Christopher Wray said on Tuesday that officials would be “blinding ourselves” if they had to go to a judge before using the data. “I can assure you that none of our adversaries are holding back or tying their own hands,” he told the American Bar Association.
The revised bill has been pulled twice in the face of bipartisan opposition in the House, which Republicans control by a narrow 218-213 majority.
At a news conference on Wednesday, Johnson said the revised version included new protections for Americans.
“These reforms would actually kill the abuses that allowed President Trump’s campaign to be spied on,” he said.
Trump has feuded with US intelligence agencies since the FBI investigated his 2016 presidential campaign for possible links to Russian intelligence. The Department of Justice concluded in 2019 that Trump’s campaign did not coordinate with Russia, but also found that he ordered officials to obstruct the investigation.
